Navigation and Circulation: Horizontal Circulation

Horizontal circulation refers to the movement of people across the same level of a building or space. Designing effective horizontal circulation involves ensuring that hallways, corridors, and open areas are wide enough, free of obstructions, and clearly marked. Elements such as tactile paving, handrails, contrasting floor materials, and visual cues support users with mobility, visual, or cognitive challenges. Smooth transitions between different floor surfaces and the integration of resting spots further enhance comfort and accessibility.