Totems in Wayfinding Systems
Wayfinding Totems are a critical component of effective wayfinding systems, serving as centralized hubs for orientation and navigation. They can become powerful tools for improving spatial understanding, reducing navigational stress, and ensuring equitable access to environments.

- High contrast and consistent color schemes.
- Legible text and universally recognizable symbols.Include symbols that are universally understood.
- Use hierarchical organization for easy comprehension:
- Tactile Reading Section: Height of 100-120 cm for users with visual impairments, with raised or textured surfaces.
- Close-range Reading Section: Height of 130-160 cm for users reading up close.
- Distant Reading Section: Height of 220 cm for users reading from a distance.
- Incorporate features that enhance user interaction: touchscreens for easy navigation, multi-language options for wider accessibility and intuitive interfaces for a smooth user experience.
- Use voice narration or sounds for users with visual impairments.
- Include Braille or raised textures for a more inclusive experience.
- Place at key decision points or areas needing clear guidance.
- Ensure visibility from multiple angles and distances.
- Use weather-resistant materials for longevity.
- Include a protective bottom zone to prevent damage.
Sources
- https://biblioteca.fundaciononce.es/publicaciones/colecciones-propias/coleccion-accesibilidad/accesibilidad-universal-y-diseno-para
- https://www.punt6.org/es/books/espacios-para-la-vida-cotidiana/
- https://www.une.org/encuentra-tu-norma/busca-tu-norma/norma?c=N0043689
- https://observatoriodelaaccesibilidad.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Guia-de-Accesibilidad-Cognitiva-en-Centros-de-educacion-infantil-y-primaria.pdf